negotiations. A new trading post, Rampart House was established upstream along the Porcupine, but it also proved to be just inside Alaska's boundary. with Alaska, southern Canada (via Vancouver and Edmonton) and the "lower 48" American states. the airport underwent an expansion and was renamed after Member of Parliament Erik Nielsen (Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport) in December 2008. (2020, August 25). In summer daylight can last as long as 20 hours. The Yukon River, the territory's most famous watercourse, flows for approximately 1,980 miles from British Columbia through Yukon and Alaska before emptying into the Bering Sea. Capital Of Yukon Territory. Crossword Clue In 1998, American and Canadian national parks services commemorated the 100-year anniversary of the Gold Rush by creating the Klondike Gold Rush International Historical Park, including the Chilkoot Trail through the southwestern mountains from Skagway, Omissions? In the north, in basins of Peel River and Porcupine River there lived Kutchin or as they call themselves Gwitchin. List of municipalities in Yukon - Wikipedia Mount Logan and a large part of the Yukon's southwest are in Kluane National Park and Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The First Nations are now considered a fourth level of government and the specific nature of inter-governmental relationships is still being worked out. Canada's colonies: a history of the Yukon and Northwest Territories. Shallow-draught, stern-wheeler steamboats operated seasonally from gold rush days; the main route was between Dawson and Whitehorse where rapids made the latter the effective head of river navigation. The Yukon was part of the long disappeared Beringia and hosted a wide variety of megafaunal species like steppe wisents, American lions, short-faced bears, woolly mammoths, giant beavers, American mastodons, stag-moose, ground sloths, Camelops, dire wolves, caribou, muskoxen, saiga, American cheetahs, bison, grizzly bears, Equus scotti, Equus lambei, gray wolves, and yaks. And in the south, down the Teslin River, there lived continental Tlingit (Teslin) whose language together with Athabaskan languages is included into Na-Dene language family.[7]. The Liberal government of Pat Duncan was defeated in elections in November 2002, with Dennis Fentie of the Yukon Party forming the government as premier. Word of the gold strike had already filtered out to miners and prospectors working in the north. MacBride Museum of Yukon History in the city houses pioneer relics, and there are many historic log buildings, including the Old Log Church Museum, the former Anglican Parish Church, where, for a concert in 1904, writer Robert W. Service (then parish secretary) composed The Ballad of Dangerous Dan McGrew but, because of its ribald character, decided against reciting it. When the territories were created, they did not have the same powers as provinces. During World War II Whitehorse became a construction base for both the Alaska Highway (serving a string of airports) and a crude-oil pipeline from Norman Wells, Northwest Territories, to a local refinery (now closed). The majority of Indigenous peoples of Yukon belong to the Na-Dene linguistic group. It is situated directly north of the Canadian province of British Columbia, to the east of Alaska and west of the Northwest Territories. Disputed evidence of the oldest remains of human inhabitation in North America have been found in the Yukon. The capital is Whitehorse. Between 1897 and 1899, $29 million (figure unadjusted) in gold that was recovered from the area. Aided by new technologies and favourable government policy, agriculture has showed slow but steady growth. (one senator) in the Senate. Synonyms (territory): Yukon Territory; Derived terms Yukon is home to four species of whitefish, five species of salmon and nine different game fish. Kenneth Coates, William Robert Morrison. The Yukon has recorded 36C (97F) three times. In French they are called villages, and the French word ville, which means town is not used for them. River, which drains a lesser plateau in the northeast, and the Liard River, in the lower-lying plain sector in the southeast. Yukon Territory Map - Yukon Territory Satellite Image. A territory in northern Canada. In 201112, the college reported over 5,700 enrolled students. [1] It is the smallest territory in land area at 472,345km2 (182,373sqmi). Sites of archeological significance in the Yukon hold some of the earliest evidence of the presence of human habitation in North America. [5] Cities must elect a mayor and six councillors (in the case of Whitehorse), or a mayor and eight councillors if authorized by bylaw, for a three-year term. The semi-weekly Yukon News as well as the bi-weekly LAurore borale, which serves the Franco-Yukonnais community, are also published in Whitehorse. Arts at this accredited college and transfer to a partnering institution to complete their degree. [21] Statistics Canada has estimated Yukon's 2023 Q2 population to be 44,412,[22] an increase of 17.5% from the 2016 census. [37] One of the changes will allow a corporation to serve as a director of a subsidiary registered in Yukon. The Yukon moved toward territorial government earlier than the Northwest Territories. The city has several historic sites and attractions. High fur prices made trapping an important seasonal activity in the interwar years They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Whitehorse's name was also changed from White Horse to Whitehorse. The territorial art gallery in the new Yukon Arts Centre, located at Yukon College, maintains a collection of work by Yukon and Canadian artists, It borders on British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Alaska. all-American route via Valdez, AK, hoping to avoid Canadian government regulations. It now reports to the government leader instead of the commissioner. museums and historical societies. Air charter businesses exist primarily to serve the tourism and mining exploration industries. Mackenzie Delta area and has encouraged tourism. Within the territory are plateaus and mountains, all of which continue westwards into Alaska. Students can obtain their first two years of university-level education through Yukon College or they can enroll in a variety of specialized diploma and trade programs. Primary resource extraction has always been the foundation of the Yukon economy. It is also the largest city in all of northern Canada. Getting to the Yukon is easy with direct flights from several Canadian cities and seasonal service from Frankfurt, Germany. View of 3rd Street c. 1899 by Eric A. Hegg Dawson City was the centre of the Klondike Gold Rush. The northern route started in Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories along the Mackenzie River, crossed the mountains into the Bell and Porcupine Rivers to the Yukon River. Their mandate is to protect objects of historical importance as well as act as custodians Originally conceived as part of the government's "roads to resources" program, the Dempster Highway has helped reduce prices in the On 1 April 1953, the capital of the territory was moved from Dawson City to Whitehorse.[11]. The city was incorporated in 1950, and was made the capital of the territory in 1953, replacing Dawson City. Murray drew numerous sketches of fur trade posts and of people and wrote the Journal of Yukon, 184748, which give valuable insight into the culture of local Gwichin First Nation people at the time. In 1908, a fully elected council of 10 members was established. Corrections? Post-secondary education programs are delivered through Yukon College's main campus (created in 1988) in Whitehorse , and its network of 13 community campuses in 12 communities. Par Historica Canada. Yukon Wildlife Preserve and Yukon Gardens are among the natural attractions of the city. Three miners Alfred Mayo, Jack McQuesten, and Arthur Harper having heard of these rumours, went to work for the Alaska Commercial Company as traders, although their main interest was in the gold prospects. Mining activity also revived, including copper mining in Whitehorse, silver and lead in Keno and Elsa, asbestos in Clinton Creek. Area: 186,272 sq mi (482,443 sq km). This area is also home to the British-Richardson Mountains, which serve as a natural boundary between Yukon and the Northwest Territories. [38] The legislation also allows companies to add provisions in their articles of incorporation giving directors blanket approval to sell off all of the company's assets without requiring a shareholder vote. MacLeod, The Dempster Highway (1979); D.H. Pimlott et al, eds., Arctic Alternatives (1973); K.J. Yukon - Wiktionary to heritage sites throughout the territory. The Progressive Conservatives won these elections and formed the first party government of Yukon in January 1979. Munroe, Susan. The capital is marked with a black star inside a white circle. Going over the Chilkoot Pass, his party built rafts and floated down the Yukon River to its mouth in the Bering Sea, naming many geographic features along the way. Yukon boasts numerous major bodies of water and rivers that contribute to its diverse landscape. After the gold rush, the population of the territory declined precipitously, reaching a low of 4,157 in 1921 and remained fairly steady until the 1940s. Transportation needs to the gold fields led to the construction of the White Pass and Yukon Route. Yukon River resemble a horses mane. By the 19th century, traders from the Hudson's Bay Company were also active in the region. Instead larger settlements are called ville and even bigger ones grande ville, apart from Dawson which is called a cit, and in English is also called a city. In 1859, Robert Kennicott set off on an expedition to collect natural history specimens in what is now the Mackenzie River and Yukon River valleys and in the Arctic tundra beyond. cultural life. The remaining seven municipalities are towns, of which four were villages that were continued as towns upon adoption of the 2001 Municipal Act. [60] Municipal governments provide "jurisdiction services, facilities, or things that a local government considers necessary or desirable for all or part of its community". Unlike in other Canadian provinces and territories, Statistics Canada uses the entire territory as a single at-large census division. Watson Lake (population 790, 2016) and is situated in the traditional territory of the Kaska Dena of the Liard First Nation. In 2016, the most cited ethnic origins were English, Canadian and Scottish. It is the umbrella heritage organization for Yukon community Indigenous arts and crafts, feature prominently in Yukon The Yukon is one of the last pristine wilderness areas left on earth. made for the reappointment of a commissioner as chief executive officer of the Yukon, along with the installation of several other appointed territorial officers. There are also degree programs offered in cooperation with other institutions, such as a Bachelor of Social Work or a Yukon Native Teacher Education Program, The Yukon Government maintains a series of territorial parks including,[41] parks such as Herschel Island Qikiqtaruk Territorial Park,[42] Tombstone Territorial Park,[43] and Fishing Branch Ni'iinlii'njik Park. [27] The second-most common was 1,455 (4%) for French. The capital of the territory was in Regina, but Yukon people sought more control over their affairs. French immersion is offered in Whitehorse at cole milie-Tremblay There are also 65 parks and many rinks. A railway line connecting Whitehorse and Skagway was completed in 1900 and this contributed greatly to the growth of Whitehorse. Yellowknife: Capital of the Northwest Territories. from Asia. In 2016, the population of the Yukon was 35,874,which represents a 5.8 per cent increase from 2011. Yukon, formerly Yukon Territory, Territory, northwestern Canada. In 1948, legal provision was Sam SteeleVoir la Patrimoine Minute sur Sam Steele, le surintendant de la Police monte du Nord-Ouest. The Council of Yukon First Nations and the Yukon government each appoint five members to serve on the board for three-year terms. At that time, other than criminal prosecutions, the Yukon Government received most of the same powers as provincial governments, and the other two territories are looking to obtaining the same powers. Executive power in the Yukon is formally vested in the Territorial Commissioner,[53] who plays an analogous role to that of a provincial lieutenant governor. In other words, the commissioner This complex [49][50], The Yukon's Aboriginal culture is also strongly reflected in such areas as winter sports, as in the Yukon Quest sled dog race. 1896: The Klondike gold rush began. Yukon and Confederation | The Canadian Encyclopedia Covering an area of 474,713 sq. The Yukon's latitude enables the view of aurora borealis. [17], Long before the arrival of Europeans, central and southern Yukon was populated by First Nations people, and the area escaped glaciation. The Yukon Heritage Resources Board manage and preserve important archaeological sites and take part in environmental assessments necessary for planning and development. The date this occurred, however, is subject to considerable debate amongst archaeologists. Joseph Ladue founded the city and named it after George Mercer Dawson, a geologist. For his role [32][33], On May 1, 2015, the Yukon modified its Business Corporations Act,[34][35][36] in an effort to attract more benefits and participants to its economy. In the central and northern Yukon, the Gwichin occupied the basin of the as the point where trans-shipping from rail to river took place, but Dawson was the dominant centre. The old record was finally broken 21 years later in June 2004 when the Mayo Road weather station, located just northwest of Whitehorse, recorded a temperature of 36.5C (97.7F). The volcanic eruption of Mount Churchill in approximately 800 AD in what is now the U.S. state of Alaska blanketed the southern Yukon with a layer of ash which can still be seen along the Klondike Highway, and which forms part of the oral tradition of First Nations peoples in the Yukon and further south in Canada. Yukon school curriculum is based on the British Columbia curriculum with modifications to reflect local purposes. A school board has added elected members from the legislative assembly. The Whitehorse Rapids Fish Hatchery and Fishway protects the worlds longest migration of Chinook salmon. During the 1960s and 1970s, several new mines were developed and production values were dominated by zinc, placer gold production dropped off leaving silver and lead as the mainstays. The territory once had an Inuit settlement, located on Herschel Island off the Arctic Ocean coast. linguistic boundaries between different groups are fluid and generally blend into one another. There are two major political issues for the Yukon: Indigenous land claims and provincial status. valuable. The Whitehorse Star is the daily newspaper based out of Whitehorse. Yukon. Air North has its principal base in the airport. This is the largest percentage increase for any Canadian province or territory. Yukon is bordered by the Canadian Northwest Territories in the east; the province of British Columbia in the south and the US State of Alaska to the west. In 2003, a new Yukon Act completed the devolution process with regards to land, water and resource management. The Yukon Territory Act (1898) created the region as a separate geographic Commercial Yukon | History, Population, & Facts | Britannica Whitehorse, the territorial capital, is the largest settlement in any of the three territories. in 1988. [57][58][59], Municipal governments are created by the Yukon Government in accordance with the Municipal Act of 2001. Dwindling population resulted in the council and office of the commissioner being abolished in 1918. The city has a good road network and a number of highways which connect Yukon to other parts of North America. Yukon, a territory in the northwest region of Canada, spans an area of 186,272 square miles. [5] Towns must elect a mayor and four councilors, or a mayor and five to seven councillors if authorized by bylaw, for a three-year term. The First Nations peoples of Yukon have never signed treaties with the federal government. For an isolated northern territory, with sparsely arranged municipalities, Yukons annual social calendar is filled with festivals that celebrate history, the arts, and the breathtaking landscape. Each school has a locally elected school council, which has consultative [1] The smallest municipality by population and land area is Mayo, with 188 residents in 0.98km2 (0.38sqmi). The Yukon's tourism motto is "Larger than life". In 1979, the Dempster Highway was completed between Dawson and Inuvik, NWT. Teslin and Carmacks), three hamlets (Elsa, Ibex Valley and Mt Lorne) and another 25 unincorporated communities (including Indigenous settlements). Kenicott became popular with Hudson's Bay Company fur traders in the area and encouraged them to collect and send natural history specimens and First Nations artifacts to the Smithsonian. in Yukon. declined to 8,512 in 1911. [7], Besides Athabaskan, on the Arctic coast of modern Yukon, including Herschel Island, there lived the Inuit (Eskimo). Yukon Territory Map - Yukon Territory Satellite Image - Geology.com donating today. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. Although there had been a greater amount of gold in California, in the Yukon, the gold was concentrated in a much smaller area. than six members. The permafrost underneath the surface plays a significant role in shaping the region's topography. One amendment to the BCA lets a proxy be given for voting purposes. expanded it to 17. The usage is somewhat confusing: according to the Municipal Act of 2001 villages are legally given the status of towns, but may call themselves villages in English. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. The remaining seven municipalities are towns, of which four were villages that were continued as towns upon adoption of the 2001 Municipal Act.[60]. [27], The Yukon's Language Act "recognises the significance" of the territory's aboriginal languages in the Yukon, and permits their use in Legislative Assembly proceedings, although only English and French are available for laws and court proceedings. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. In 201112, there were 28 elementary and secondary schools serving the needs of 5,027 students from kindergarten to grade 12. Similar stories are told among the Athabaskan-speaking Navajo and Apache, leading to the conclusion by some anthropologists that the migration of Athabaskan peoples into what is now the southwestern United States could have been due to the eruption. In October 2001 the Devolution Transfer Agreement transferred responsibility over land and resources On this day June 13 th, in 1898, Dawson is chosen as the Capital for the Yukon Territory. capital until 1953, it was the centre of the Klondike Gold Rush and, for a period, was the largest city north of Seattle and west of Winnipeg. 8,488.91 sq. These activities are offered both in an organized setting or in the backcountry, which is accessible by air or snowmobile. What Is the Capital of Yukon? - WorldAtlas Whitehorse: Exploring Yukon's Capital City. Unlike the provinces, however, According to the 2016 Canada Census the majority of the territory's population was of European descent, although it has a significant population of First Nations communities across the territory. Whitehorse - Wikipedia to employ the services of registered hunting guides. It had a population of 28,201 residents and a land area of 413.94km2 (159.82sqmi) in the 2021 Census. south and the Northwest Territories to the east. The commissioners duties now resemble that of a provincial lieutenant-governor; and the commissioner is responsible for giving assent to bills, appointing cabinet members and representing the council with reduced powers. Road transport was introduced in 1942 when the Alaska Highway was completed. Updates? One man who had bought land devastating the Yukons Indigenous populations. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of Toronto. [1] It is the smallest territory in land area at 472,345 km 2 (182,373 sq mi). 1957, a major The culture and history of Yukons Indigenous peoples is Whitehorse, city and capital (since 1952) of Yukon, Canada, located on the Yukon (Lewes) River just below Miles Canyon and the former Whitehorse Rapids (now submerged beneath Schwatka Lake, created after 1958 by a hydropower dam). Some other notable rivers include Peel, Liard, Stewart, Porcupine, etc. South of the Arctic Coastal Plain, the Interior Plateau covers a large portion of central Yukon. With a rich cultural heritage, fascinating gold rush history, legendary road trips, breathtaking scenery in every direction, trails to hike and rivers to paddle, all wrapped up with our warm Northern hospitality, this is a place your clients will love. The two main Yukon rivers flowing into the Mackenzie in the Northwest Territories are the Liard River in the southeast and the Peel River and its tributaries in the northeast. [47][48] and the Northern Lights Centre. Activity around the area increased in the 1890s due to the discovery of gold and copper nearby. The majority of Yukoners have English as their mother tongue (83.7 per cent), compared to 5.1 for French. Along with government, it sustained the Yukon economy during recent slumps in mining. [5] The only city in Yukon is Whitehorse, which is the largest of the three cities in Northern Canada's three territories. The federal government's Yukon Act, which received royal assent on March 27, 2002, established "Yukon" as the territory's official name,[8] though Yukon Territory is also still popular in usage and Canada Post continues to use the territory's internationally approved postal abbreviation of YT. Three radio stations (CBC, CHON-FM and CKRW) and one TV station are located in Whitehorse. As a result of the Inuvialuit Final Agreement, the island is now a territorial park and is known officially as Qikiqtaruk Territorial Park, Qikiqtaruk being the name of the island in Inuvialuktun. The Yukon's festivals and sporting events include the Adka Cultural Festival, Yukon International Storytelling Festival, and the Yukon Sourdough Rendezvous. and on the Aishihik and Mayo rivers. Other large mammals found in the territory include caribou, In the south, near the lakes in upper courses of Yukon River, there lived the Tagish. Soon after, Alexander Hunter Murray established trading posts at Lapierre House (1846) and at Fort Yukon (1847) at the juncture of the Porcupine and Yukon Rivers. [46], The Yukon has a wide array of cultural and sporting events that attract artists, local residents, and tourists. [14], Media related to History of Yukon at Wikimedia Commons. The above map can be downloaded, printed, and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. In the face of local protest it was reinstated in 1919, but only as a three-member elected In 2013, the museum welcomed nearly 25,000 visitors. The crossword clue Capital of Yukon Territory.. with 6 letters was last seen on the January 01, 1959. "Whitehorse, Capital of Yukon." Hospitals are located in Whitehorse, Mayo and Watson Lake. Other national parks include Ivvavik National Park and Vuntut National Park in the north. hydroelectric plant was built in Whitehorse. has preserved the varying architectural styles, from pioneer boom-town, Victorian and Edwardian, prevalent during the period. Other major communities include the regional centres of Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay. Capital: Whitehorse. Located in the southwest region of the territory, Kluane Lake is nestled between the Saint Elias Mountains and the Ruby Range. The presence of Europeans altered these traditional networks as different groups moved to acquire a better position in the growing trade with Europeans. Further changes did not occur until after the Second World War when the territory's population increased. Mount Logan (5,959 m) is the highest mountain in Canada and the second highest in North America. At 5,959m (19,551ft), Yukon's Mount Logan, in Kluane National Park and Reserve, is the highest mountain in Canada and the second-highest on the North American continent (after Denali in the U.S. state of Alaska). Although most First Nations have signed agreements, land claims and self-government negotiations are still going on today. The community serves as a service centre for the Dawson was chosen as the new territory's capital city. and political entity that belonged to the Canadian federation. [10] In 2021, territorial government policy was changed so that The Yukon would be recommended for use in official territorial government materials.[11]. There are many large mineral deposits in the Yukon and new mines are currently under development, which will likely increase the production of copper, Prior to 1979, the territory was administered by the commissioner who was appointed by the federal Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Whitehorse: Exploring Yukon's Capital City. Transportation in the Yukon was based upon the Yukon River system until the construction of the Alaska Highway during the Second World War (the highway opened in 1948). Nations) has pressed the case since the 1970s for a land claims settlement that would include federal government financial assistance. status to form a majority government. The Dawson City Historical Complex preserves 18 buildings in Other highways were built during the 1950s and 1960s, resulting in the decline and disappearance of the riverboats that had provided the main means of transportation until the 1960s. served as both premier and lieutenant-governor of Yukon. Nunavut - Wikipedia Throughout the year, the Yukon is host to a number of festivals that celebrate the rugged landscape, the arts and territorys history. Around 250,000 travelers also drive through the city every year. At about the same time, Robert Campbell, coming from Fort Simpson explored a large part of the southern Yukon and established Fort Frances (1842) on Frances Lake in the Liard River basin and Fort Selkirk, Yukon (1848) at the juncture of the Yukon River and the Pelly River. 1898: The Yukon became a separate territory with the capital at Dawson. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. 30 Interesting Facts About Whitehorse | Isolated Traveller There are broad valleys and big lakes around the city. The Yukon River is also navigable from the Bering Sea to Whitehorse. The Yukon has some of North Americas largest populations of grizzly bears and Dall sheep. Schwatka's expedition alarmed the Canadian government, who then sent an expedition under George Mercer Dawson in 1887. As a result, thousands of newcomers poured into this hitherto remote corner of Canada, transforming the Yukon permanently. Sam SteeleWatch the Heritage Minute about Superintendent Sam Steele of the North West Mounted Police from Historica Canada. Unlike the Northwest Territories councils from 1905 to 1967, Yukon's appointed officials were all residents in the territory. Subsistence fishing and hunting, carried out primarily by Yukon's Indigenous peoples, earlier. Today, major land routes include the Alaska Highway, the Klondike Highway (between Skagway and Dawson City), the Haines Highway (between Haines, Alaska, and Haines Junction), and the Dempster Highway (linking Inuvik, Northwest Territories to the Klondike Highway, and the only road access route to the Arctic Ocean, in Canada), all paved except for the Dempster.
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