Polyphenols from blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea var. -, Barthomeuf C, Debiton E, Mshvildadze V, Kemertelidze E, Balansard G. In vitro activity of hederacolchisid A1 compared with other saponins from Hedera colchica against proliferation of human carcinoma and melanoma cells. Lonicera, Grape Honeysuckle, Yellow Honeysuckle Lonicera reticulata When mice were fed with honeysuckle berry extracts, the mentioned complications were significantly inhibited. There are hundreds of species that grow around the world, mainly in temperate climates. Planta Med. The research reported that even though the 27 cultivars which were analyzed show similar content of most phenolic compounds, the profile of iridoids varies significantly, ranging from the minimal amount of 119.95 mg/100 g of FW in the cultivar dlinnoplodnaya, to maximally 276.43 mg/100 g of FW identified in the berry smart blue cultivar. Inhibition of the inflammatory process was shown to be mostly effective at the start of the signaling cascade; thus, it can be assumed that honeysuckle berry extracts are more efficient in preventing the inflammation rather than treatment. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. To reuse an However, they were listed as two different herbs in 2005 Edition ChP, leading to endless controversy since they have close proximity on plant species, appearances and functions, together with traditional applications. Tae J, Han SW, Yoo JY, et al. Lonicera sempervirens - Plant Finder - Missouri Botanical Garden Oszmiaski J., Wojdyo A., Lachowicz S., Gorzelany J., Matok N. Comparison of bioactive potential of cranberry fruit and fruit-based products versus leaves. Lonicera involucrata - (Richardson.)Spreng. - Plants for a Future Chaudhury RR. Health Properties and Composition of Honeysuckle Berry Lonicera 2022 Oct 14;9:1007679. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1007679. Accessibility Studies have shown that honeysuckle berry fruit contains triterpenoic acids, -carotene, catechol, flavonols, chlorogenic acid and many more acids [27]. Lonicera Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster OTHER NAME(S): Barbe de Chvre, Blue Honeysuckle, Broquebique, Ca. Flavanols were one of the least prevalent substances found in honeysuckle berry (11% of total phenolics). We depend on View abstract. The site is secure. before planting, put the roots in luke-warm water for 60 minutes. However, it can also be allowed to sprawl as a ground cover. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is also a disease closely associated with a negative impact of free radicals. edulis) berry inhibit lipid accumulation in adipocytes by suppressing lipogenesis. Their content is also UV radiation-dependent. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-33807. Our native Honeysuckle has expectorant and laxative properties. Free radicals activity can lead to inflammation, cancer and diabetes [70,71]. It was also observed that overripe berries show higher concentrations of anthocyanins [30,31]. Inhibition of platelet activation and endothelial cell injury by polyphenolic compounds isolated from Lonicera japonica Thunb. A Review, Part 1. Eur J Nutr. The Plant List Angiosperms Caprifoliaceae Lonicera The name of the genus, Lonicera, was given by Linnaeus in honour of Adam Lonicer, a physician and naturalist, born at Marburg in 1528, who wrote, among other works, the Naturalis Historiae Opus novum, which contains much curious information about plants. Yamaki S. Metabolism and accumulation of sugars translocated to fruit and their regulation. Trumpet honeysuckle grows in medium moisture, well-drained, neutral to acidic soils in full sun. [Study on efficacy markers of heat-clearing and detoxifying effect of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos based on systematic traditional Chinese medicine]. government site. At the base of each vine, the outer bark of the narrow trunk is Great potential benefits of this nutritious food are its ability to minimize the negative effects of UV radiation, diabetes mellitus and neurodegenerative diseases, and to exert hepato- and cardioprotective activity. [22] indicated values ranging between 300 and 500 mg/kg fresh weight (FW). High nitrogen fertilizer will produce foliage at the expense of flowers. eCollection 2023 May 22. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (, Celli G.B., Ghanem A., Brooks M.S.L. The new version is available at http://www.worldfloraonline.org. See this image and copyright information in PMC. Among the most antioxidative compounds of berries are vitamin C and polyphenols, mainly anthocyanins, phenolic acids, flavonols and flavanols [45,46]. The new version is enhanced, using more data sources including Taxonomic Expert Networks and will be more frequently updated. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the LWT Food Sci Technol. Sampaio-Santos M.I., Kaplan M.A.C. Gordillo G., Fang H., Khanna S., Harper J., Phillips G., Sen C.K. post It has been reported that daily intake of polyphenols (prevalent in honeysuckle berries) minimizes risk of dementia, neurodegenerative diseases and stroke mainly through free radical scavenging, activation of survival genes and signaling cascades, transition metal chelation, modification of neuroinflammation and regulation of mitochondrial function [60]. A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes. Lonicera reticulata Evaluation of antioxidant activity, polyphenolic compounds, amino acids and mineral elements of representative genotypes of. Moreover, they are also a structural part of numerous enzymes and are also among the key factors responsible for functioning of immune and brain systems [24]. Mice on high-fat diet fed with honeysuckle extract. It was also considered a good ingredient in gargles. Webster RM. 2023 Feb 22;14(3):548. doi: 10.3390/genes14030548. Several of these drugs have more than a local repute. Potassium is the most prevalent compound found in the berries, followed by phosphorus, magnesium and calcium, while sodium shows the lowest concentration [20]. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. A high-fat diet increases the level of endotoxins and increases serum levels of inflammatory cytokines connected with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We also compared the laboratory preference and performance of a North American honeysuckle specialist sawfly (Zaraea inflata) and the performance of a widespread . It can survive up to 40 C and the flowers to 7 C. The cultivars most popular and easiest to grow are tundra, borealis, indigo gem, blue lightning and kamchatka [2]. Category: Vines and Climbers Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade Foliage: Succulent Foliage Color: Bronze Blue-Green Height: 4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m) Spacing: 36-48 in. It is commonly known as haskap berry (referred to Japanese blue honeysuckle type) or honeyberry (Russian and Kuril varieties of blue honeysuckle) [2], and to avoid redundancy, the name honeysuckle will be used further in the text to describe all varieties. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2003;51:333-5. Annona mucosa (Fig. Bacterial tests have identified antimicrobial properties of honeysuckle berries, being particularly efficient against Kocuria rhizophila, Bacillus subtilis and Campylobacter jejuni but without affecting health-positive bacteria, meaning the berries could serve as a probiotic food [1,58]. place honeysuckle in the hole and fill the substrate back in. Suppression of induced obesity and fat deposition, increased insulin sensitivity and attenuation of oxidative stress. USDA Plants Database Extremely fragrant, slender, tubular, two-lipped, pure white flowers age to light yellow. Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Therefore, honeysuckle fruit can also serve as a potential radioprotective agent. Lonicera reticulata - Wikipedia Peng LY, Mei SX, Jiang B, et al. The presence of iridoids in honeysuckle berries also corresponds to its attractiveness, as they are not commonly found in fruit. The Role of Polyphenols in Human Health and Food Systems: A Mini-Review. It blooms with white or yellow blossoms that turn pink in late spring. It was identified that honeysuckle berry serves as a rich source of free radical scavengers. is sold in China as Kin-yin-keva. It has been used medicinally (dried and smoked) for asthma. Lonicera prolifera (Kirchn.) Larger fruits were found to contain more anthocyanins due to the high area of the skin surface, where the compounds mostly accumulate [5]. a sighting. is shown on the map. Lonicera japonica is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine which typically grows 15-30'. View abstract. Kang W.Y. Lonicera japonica 'Aureoreticulata' - Perennials It has also been proved that cancer cells tend to enter apoptosis upon exposure to the berry extract [25]. Moreover, research has shown that honeysuckle berry extracts protect DNA from damage, thus preventing carcinogenesis [53]. Also covers There was also reported a strong correlation between antioxidant power and anthocyanins. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Emerging fruit crops. The leaves have a smooth margin. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study to compare the safety and efficacy of low dose enhanced wild blueberry powder and wild blueberry extract (ThinkBlue, Bell L., Williams C.M. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Based on the obtained results, the daily intake of phenolic extract beneficial for health promotion for an adult weighing 70 kg was calculated to be 0.8 g. Unfortunately, so far, not many in vivo studies have been conducted, so the exact impact on the human organism is not known. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 2020;14(1):67-78. The discrepancies between cultivars ranged from 11.04 mg/g for borealis to 6.75 mg/g for aurora. It is also worth emphasizing the presence of iridoids, which are not commonly found in fruits. 2020 Jul;45(14):3275-3281. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200210.403. Zheng S, Liu S, Hou A, Wang S, Na Y, Hu J, Jiang H, Yang L. Front Pharmacol. in 20 years). Honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolia) is a group of flowering shrubs or vines. Facts Grape honeysuckle is a liana that is considered native to much of the midwest, but is thought to be introduced in New England. Another very important aspect is the ability of honeysuckle berry to decrease eye inflammation, proved on rat models with uveitis [81]. In contrast, the amount of iridoids is weakly correlated with antioxidant capacity. You probably already know the answer to this question. The Go Botany project is supported grape honeysuckle. [50] revealed that the antioxidant activity depends on the way of bioactive compounds extraction. Moreover, feeding with 400 mg/kg extracts resulted in inhibition of type II diabetes and other positive effects, contrary to HFD mice. Honeysuckles make great cover and nest sites for birds. The extracts reduced adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis (zero colony forming units (CFU)); Escherichia coli (4.55 103 CFU when freeze-dried extract was used and 1.45 101 CFU when phenolic extract was used); Streptococcus mutans (4.48 101 CFU and 0 CFU, respectively) and Enterococcus faecalis (6.9 103 CFU and 4.5 100 CFU, respectively), in comparison to the control samples (2.59 103, 1.6 104, 5.44 104 and 6.1 104 CFU) [59]. Lowering plasma lipids and normalizing triglyceride levels for a positive effect on diabetes. Bioactive compounds and health-promoting properties of berry fruits: A review. The level of anthocyanins is claimed to be dependent on harvest time and cultivar [11]. Lonicera reticulata - Species Page - NYFA: New York Flora Atlas Bors B., Thomson J., Sawchuk E., Reimer P., Sawatzky R., Sander R., Kaban T., Gerbrandt E., Dawson J. Haskap Market Development, the Japanese Opportunity. Can you please help us? All the conducted research has confirmed the high antioxidant activity of honeysuckle berries, depending mostly on the cultivar and, thus, the content of bioactive compounds. The berries show high content of numerous primary and secondary metabolites [5]. [Comparison of eleven active components in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos,Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis and leaves of Lonicero japonica by UPLC]. View abstract. Mehta J., Rasouli N., Sinha A., Molavi B. Oxidative Stress in Diabetes: A mechanistic overview of its effects on atherogenesis and myocardial dysfunction. Careers. References ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). Anti-diabetic effects of blue honeyberry on high-fed-diet-induced type II diabetic mouse. View abstract. Jurgoski A., Jukiewicz J., Zduczyk Z. Its flowers appear in late spring from March to July at stem ends in whorled clusters Flowers are 1.5-2" in size. They belong to a group of monoterpenoids; in terms of structure, they are cyclopentan-[C]-pyran monoterpenoids, and they provide a link between alkaloids and terpenes [39,40]. Wu S., Hu R., Nakano H., Chen K., Liu M., He X., Zhang H., He J., Hou D.-X. Native honeysuckle is not invasive, flowers in mid-spring, and is often non-fragrant. Vrieze A., Van Nood E., Holleman F., Salojrvi J., Kootte R.S., Bartelsman J.F.W.M., Dallinga-Thie G.M., Ackermans M.T., Serlie M.J., Oozeer R., et al. All images and text Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Prevalent antioxidants are able to reduce reactive oxygen species, counteracting aging processes [53]. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for A promising solution to incorporate honeysuckle berries into a daily diet is using encapsulation techniques and creating value-added products [1]. [44], blackberries, strawberries, raspberries, cranberries and blueberries are among the top antioxidant foods. Ameliorated diabetic and related complications in a dose-dependent manner. ex Rehd. Description Trumpet honeysuckle is a vigorous twining vine in the Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle) family that is native to the southeastern United States and evergreen in the warm winter climates of the deep South. Honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolia) is a group of flowering shrubs or vines. Usenik V., Fabi J., Stampar F. Sugars, organic acids, phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of sweet cherry (, Pacifico S., DAbrosca B., Pascarella M., Letizia M., Uzzo P., Piscopo V., Fiorentino A. Antioxidant efficacy of iridoid and phenylethanoid glycosides from the medicinal plant, Zhao L., Li S., Zhao L., Zhu Y., Hao T. Antioxidant activities and major bioactive components of consecutive extracts from blue honeysuckle (, Zhao H., Wang Z., Ma F., Yang X., Cheng C., Yao L. Protective effect of anthocyanin from, Wang Y., Zhu J., Meng X., Liu S., Mu J., Ning C. Comparison of polyphenol, anthocyanin and antioxidant capacity in four varieties of. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the eCollection 2022. The results showed that, in both analyzed cultivars, the total phenolic content was higher at the end of the harvesting time. It was also reported that organic acid content was negatively correlated with total phenolics, meaning that acids decrease when the phenolic content rises [17]. 2023 May;48(10):2713-2724. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20221210.102. ), our common ENGLISH WILD HONEYSUCKLE, is used similarly and the stems as a substitute or adulterant for Solanum Dulcamara, the Bittersweet. Constituents from Lonicera japonica. Administration of honeysuckle berry polyphenols decreased both endotoxin and cytokines levels [78]. Rupasinghe et al. -, Ben Farhat M, Jordn MJ, Chaouch-Hamada R, Landoulsi A, Sotomayor JA. Lonicera caerulea L. shows high health potential and is a promising source of numerous bioactive compounds, mainly anthocyanins, phenolic acids and flavonols. Lonicera reticulata (Grape Honeysuckle) - Minnesota Wildflowers Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. The site is secure. View abstract. 2018;22(4):39-54. Another study indicates values ranging from 17 mg/100 g to 25 mg/100 g [3]. Gut microbiota is closely related to metabolic diseases, and gut dysbiosis is associated with metabolic syndromes, including diabetes [76,77]. The level of calcium was, on average, 1077 mg/kg and, for sodium, 81.67 mg/kg [20], and according to another study, it showed values of 442 mg/kg and 14 mg/kg for calcium and sodium, respectively [23]. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Grape honeysuckle is a liana that is considered native to much of the midwest, but is thought to be introduced in New England. The plant is commonly used in traditional medicine, especially in Japan, being exceptional due to its anti-ageing properties, as well as protecting against heart diseases and gastrointestinal problems [1]. (in Chinese . sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Analysis of the exact content and mechanism of action of the extracts has attracted the attention of many researchers. Chang WC, Hsu FL. The History of Honeysuckle Japanese / Chinese Honeysuckle flowers were used in traditional Chinese medicine for a variety of ailments of the digestive system - particularly the large intestine and stomach - and the lungs. Online Virtual Flora of Wisconsin - Lonicera reticulata [25] in an in vitro test proved that honeysuckle berries show higher activity than commonly eaten strawberries or blackberries. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error, Proposed molecular mechanisms of anti-inflammatory activities of CGA, Proposed molecular mechanisms of anti-tumour activitiy of macranthoside B. Highly regarded for its beautiful display of small green leaves, brightly veined with golden-yellow. Bell L, Williams CM. Moreover, according to conducted studies, regular consumption of berries could reduce cancer and insulin resistance, minimize bone loss and improve neurocognitive functions [54,55,56,57]. View abstract. In this study, anthocyanins were clearly dominating compounds, with the major constituent being cyanidin 3-O-glucoside. Clin Chim Acta 2003;330:165-71. Lonicera parviflora var. A pilot dose-response study of the acute effects of haskap berry extract (Lonicera caerulea L.) on cognition, mood, and blood pressure in older adults. A pilot dose-response study of the acute effects of haskap berry extract (. It is resistant to cold, pests, various soil acidities and diseases. Rop O., eznek V., Mlek J., Jurkov T., Balk J., Sochor J., Kramov D. Antioxidant and radical oxygen species scavenging activities of 12 cultivars of blue honeysuckle fruit. Propagate by layering, stem cutting, or seed. Natl Med J India 1993;6:199-201. A spread made out of the fruit showed the highest content of ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds302.02 mg/100 g of dry weight and 1753.54 mg/100 g, respectively. Component analysis on the volatile oil in different medicinal part of Lonicera japonica Thunb from Henan Province. all characteristics, the leaves have no leaf stalks, but attach directly to the stem, the bark of an adult plant is thin and smooth, the bark of an adult plant peels off easily or hangs off, the flowers grow out of the axil (point where a branch or leaf is attached to the main stem), the inflorescence is a monochasial cyme (an axis with a terminal flower, below it a branch with a terminal flower, this branch may itself have a branch and so on), the underside of the leaf has hairs on it, the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends), the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade). Characteristics of Fecal Microbiota in Japanese Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Connection among Gut-Permeability, Endotoxin and NAFLD. The wood of L. Xylosteum, native of Eastern Europe and Asia, but found naturalized in Sussex, also of shrub-like nature, is used by the Russians to prepare an empyrheumatic oil for 'cold tumours and chronic pains. ' Bakowska-Barczak A.M., Marianchuk M., Kolodziejczyk P. Survey of bioactive components in Western Canadian berriesThis article is one of a selection of papers published in this special issue (part 2 of 2) on the Safety and Efficacy of Natural Health Products. Volatile constituents from honeysuckle aphids, Hyadaphis tataricae, and the honeysuckle, Lonicera spp. Administration of a 400 mg high dose of honeysuckle extract resulted in improvement of episodic memory. It was reported that honeysuckle berries show the highest level of polyphenolic compounds out of all the berries grown in Canada [25,26]. Lonicerae japonicae flos (called Jinyinhua, JYH in Chinese), flowers or flower buds of Lonicera japonica Thunberg, is an extremely used traditional edible-medicinal herb. View abstract. Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Lonicerae Flos: A Systematic Pharmacology Review. It is a host plant for numerous insect species. Bell L., Lamport D.J., Butler L.T., Williams C.M. All rights reserved. Studies have also shown the positive impact of honeysuckle berries on inhibiting melanogenesis, resulting in a whitening effect [1]. Phenolics exert a great impact on health, and thus, attract a lot of attention and have been a subject of many studies. L.sullivantii Gray Plant number: 7.778.200. The amount of organic acids is negatively correlated with light intensity, contrary to the amount of accumulated sugars [16]. N.C. [14], it was found that berries planted in northern regions have higher levels of the acid than those from southern parts. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. A great advantage of the fruit is its high resistance to low temperatures. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Lonicera sempervirens & White-lined sphinx, Lonicera sempervirens 'John Clayton' blooms, Lonicera sempervirens Cedar Lane, John Clayton and Major Wheeler mixed. It likes organically rich soils. 2019 Jan;44(1):100-105. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20181010.001. Figure 1 presents a photograph of the plant. Cory H., Passarelli S., Szeto J., Tamez M., Mattei J. J Med Chem. Consumption of High-Dose Vitamin C (1250 Mg per Day) Enhances Functional and Structural Properties of Serum Lipoprotein to Improve Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Atherosclerotic, and Anti-Aging Effects via Regulation of Anti-Inflammatory MicroRNA. (90-120 cm) The taste can be characterized as bitter to sour-sweet, varying among cultivars [8]. Compared to other commonly consumed fruits, these values are considerably high. Loniceroside C, an antiinflammatory saponin from Lonicera japonica. L. tartarica, a native of Siberia, an upright species, a shrub, not a climber, has berries which are nauseously bitter and purgative. Deineka V.I., Sorokopudov V.N., Deineka L.A., Shaposhnik E.I., Koltsov S.V. RSC Adv. Therefore, iridoids could serve more as an anti-inflammatory or antibacterial agent, which gives honeysuckle berries even wider health properties. 1. Kusznierewicz B., Piekarska A., Mrugalska B., Konieczka P., Namienik J., Bartoszek A. Phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of Polish blue-berried honeysuckle genotypes by HPLC-DAD-MS, HPLC postcolumn derivatization with ABTS or FC, and TLC with DPPH Visualization. An in vivo study reported that phenolic extracts from honeysuckle berry increased levels of reduced glutathione strictly connected with antioxidant activity [51]. However, a strong correlation with fruit weight can be observed. Exact status definitions can vary from state to Dinda B., Debnath S., Harigaya Y. What Is Honeysuckle? Copyright: various copyright holders. The genus Lonicera is named for Adam Lonicerus, a German botanist from the 1500s. The .gov means its official. Mice on cornstarch or high-fructose diet, with and without addition of honeysuckle berry extract. Hepatoprotective and anti-obesity effects of Korean blue honeysuckle extracts in high fat diet-fed mice. Lonicera reticulata. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00947. It was also proved that extracts of freeze-dried berries and phenolic extracts can effectively counteract microbial adhesion, and thus, prevent various infections such as mouth and urinary diseases [59]. Characterization and quantification of anthocyanins and polyphenolics in blue honeysuckle (, Kucharska A.Z., Sok-towska A., Oszmiaski J., Pirecki N., Fecka I. Iridoids, Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Edible Honeysuckle Berries (Lonicera Caerulea Var. The flowers in the form of syrup have been used for diseases of the respiratory organs and in asthma and the leaves as decoction in diseases of the liver and spleen. [25] took into account other cultivars, and they observed the highest antioxidant capacity in borealis, indigo gem and tundra. Tian W, Fan SS, Zhen YQ, Feng Y, Chen Z, Niu LY. Biosynthesis Significance of Iridoids in Chemosystematics. View abstract. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Honeysuckle contact dermatitis. This observation was related to already examined properties of the vasodilatory and glucoregulatory impact of anthocyanins [63,64].
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