A first- class township is a unit of local government in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania - Census.gov Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania - Townships Map Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Religious self-identification in Pennsylvania (April 2023 Franklin & Marshall College poll)[123]. Harrisburg (county seat) Boroughs. PENNSYLVANIA: 2020 Census The total Anabapist population including Bruderhof[131] was 232,631, about two percent of the population. Donald B. Kraybill and C. Nelson Hostetter: "Enrollment booming with new, returning students". Of the original Thirteen Colonies, Pennsylvania is the only state that does not border the Atlantic Ocean. As of the 2020 U.S. census, Pennsylvania had a population of 13,011,844, up from 12,702,379 in 2010. Township (Pennsylvania) - Wikipedia At the time, Vermont has not yet seceded from New York State. [41] Additional treaties between Quakers and other tribes followed. [13] The first, the Lenape, spoke an Algonquian language and inhabited the eastern region of the state, then known as Lenapehoking. Cities in Pennsylvania by Population (2023) - World Population Review Unlike other forms of municipalities in Pennsylvania, boroughs and towns are not classified according to population. Northwest of the Allegheny River was the Iroquoian Petun,[16] known mostly for their vast tobacco plantations, although this is believed to be complete fabrication. Benjamin Franklin had a hand in creating this currency, whose utility, he said, was never to be disputed. Reverend Frederick Muhlenberg, a Lutheran minister and the first Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, acted as chairman of Pennsylvania's ratifying convention. [139] Hershey is home to The Hershey Company, one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world. There is currently a gubernatorial hold on executions.[183]. [197] Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, now a part of University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, was the first pharmacy school in the United States.[198]. [133], As of 2021, Pennsylvania's gross state product (GSP) of $839.4 billion ranks 6th among all U.S. states, behind California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois. When they dubbed the roughly finished somewhat industrial Cobb Capitol building complete, the General Assembly refused to occupy the building. The British retained the Dutch Counties with their Dutch names. [188] In 1988, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed Act 169, which allows parents or guardians to homeschool their children as an option for compulsory school attendance. [171], Sales taxes provide 39% of the Commonwealth's revenue; personal income taxes 34%; motor vehicle taxes about 12%, and taxes on cigarettes and alcoholic beverages 5%. Show entries. For other uses, see, "Penn." The University of Pennsylvania is also the Commonwealth's only, and geographically most southern, Ivy League school. [160], Pennsylvania is divided into 60 judicial districts,[161] most of which (except Philadelphia) have magisterial district judges (formerly called district justices and justices of the peace), who preside mainly over preliminary hearings in felony and misdemeanor offenses, all minor (summary) criminal offenses, and small civil claims. Computer and Internet Use. [168] The state has 56 cities, 958 boroughs, 93 first-class townships, 1,454 second-class townships, and one town (Bloomsburg) for a total of 2,562 municipalities. According to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA) at Pennsylvania State University, the largest religious bodies in Pennsylvania by adherents were the Roman Catholic Church with 3,503,028 adherents, the United Methodist Church with 591,734 members, and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 501,974 members. These are the cities, boroughs, townships, and incorporated towns in Pennsylvania (arranged alphabetically by county, borough, and township) that are dry or partially dry. 11.7%. Pittsburgh Regional Transit is the 25th-largest transit agency and provides transit bus and light rail service in and around Pittsburgh.[205]. August 25, 2021. There are 56 municipalities classified as cities in Pennsylvania. [142][143] Pennsylvania is home to the oldest investor-owned utility company in the U.S., The York Water Company. Penn Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia [124] Voltaire, writing of William Penn in 1733, observed: "The new sovereign also enacted several wise and wholesome laws for his colony, which have remained invariably the same to this day. The state has five manufacturing centers: Philadelphia in the southeast, Pittsburgh in the southwest, Erie in the northwest, Scranton-Wilkes-Barre in the northeast, and the Lehigh Valley in the east. Penn Township is a township in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Established as a haven for religious and political tolerance, the Province of Pennsylvania was known for its relatively peaceful relations with native tribes, innovative government system, and religious pluralism. Pennsylvania Municipality Boundaries | PA Open Data Portal [155], The current Governor is Josh Shapiro. About PA Townships - PSATS Main Philadelphia is home to LOVE Park across from City Hall, a popular location for skateboarding and host to ESPN's X Games in 2001 and 2002.[214]. Pennsylvania's population in 2010 was 12,702,379; of these, 6,838,440 (53.8%) were estimated to belong to some sort of organized religion. Democratic political consultant James Carville once pejoratively described Pennsylvania as "Philadelphia in the east, Pittsburgh in the west, and Alabama in the middle", suggesting that political power in the state was based in its two largest cities, which have been reliably Democrat, offset by the state's large rural power base, which has proven equally reliably Republican. All Pennsylvanians live within two types of municipalities a county and a municipal corporation and pay taxes to them. Penn Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia Healthcare, retail, transportation, and tourism are some of the state's growing industries of the postindustrial era. In April 2023, a Franklin & Marshall College poll found that a plurality of Pennsylvania residents were unaffiliated, with the rest predominately being Protestant or Catholic.[123]. "Nation's largest medical school to open new $4M location at Seton Hill University". The Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM) is a private graduate school of medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy with a main campus in Erie, and a branch campus located in Greensburg (with two other campuses outside of Pennsylvania). Area code. Summers are generally hot and humid. [154] The capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama defeated Republican John McCain in Pennsylvania, 3,276,363 (54%) to 2,655,885 (44%). Among them, these teams have accumulated 12 triple and double-A baseball league titles (RailRiders 1, Senators 6, Fightin Phils 4Curve 1), 3Arena Bowl Championships (Soul), and 11 Calder Cups (Bears). The third, Frito-Lay is part of PepsiCo, and is based in Plano, Texas. [173], Counties, municipalities, and school districts levy taxes on real estate. The University of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, is considered the first university in the United States and established the country's first medical school. In 2019, net migration to other states resulted in a decrease of 27,718, and immigration from other countries resulted in an increase of 127,007. Pennsylvania was an important industrial center in World War I, and the state provided over 300,000 soldiers for the military. There also is open debate in the archaeological community regarding when ancestors of Native Americans expanded across the two continents down to the tip of South America; possibilities range between 30,000 and 10,500 years ago. Pennsylvania's largest township is Upper Darby Township (85,681), and the smallest is East Keating Township. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Pennsylvania highlighted. Straddling two major zones, the majority of the state, except for the southeastern corner, has a humid continental climate (Kppen climate classification Dfb). Pennsylvania is home to the first nationally-chartered bank under the 1863 National Banking Act. [135] On a per capita basis, Pennsylvania's 2021 per capita GSP of $64,751 ranks 24th among the fifty states. The post-Civil War era, known as the Gilded Age, saw the continued rise of industry in Pennsylvania. Residents share 76% of the total tax burden. also 1536, Cauca River, linking Cali, important for higher population agriculture and cattle raising and Colombia's coffee is produced in the adjacent uplands. The largest city in Pennsylvania is Philadelphia, with a population of 1,527,886. [138] Philadelphia is home to six Fortune 500 companies,[139] with more located in suburbs like King of Prussia; it is a leader in the financial[140] and insurance industries. 'Cali', city, metropolis, urban center. Additional information comes from the Pennsylvania Bureau of Municipal Services. [37], What had been Upland on the Pennsylvania side of the Pennsylvania-Delaware border was renamed as Chester County when Pennsylvania instituted their colonial governments on March 4, 1681. Pennsylvania's center of population is in Duncannon in Perry County.[105]. Pennsylvania German, spoken by nearly one percent of Pennsylvania's population as of 2010, is often misleadingly called Pennsylvania Dutch. The paper money was called Colonial Scrip. In Pittsburgh, tomato ketchup was improved by Henry John Heinz from 1876 to the early 20th century. Other companies such as Herr's Snacks, Martin's Potato Chips, Snyder's of Berlin (not associated with Snyder's of Hanover), Middleswarth Potato Chips (in Middleburg) and Troyer Farms Potato Products are popular chip manufacturers. fifth-most populous state in the United States, ninth among all states in population density, George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River, Constitutional Convention (United States), Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, To the Inhabitants of the British Colonies, first Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Industrial Revolution in the United States, top ten most populous cities in the United States, List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania, List of county seats in Pennsylvania (by population), List of census-designated places in Pennsylvania, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, List of Pennsylvania counties by per capita income, List of films and television shows shot in Pennsylvania, United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania, List of colleges and universities in Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, List of public transit authorities in Pennsylvania, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, List of Interstate Highways in Pennsylvania, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Most spoken languages in Pennsylvania in 2010", "General Coastline and Shoreline Mileage of the United States", "Paleoindian Period 16,000 to 10,000 years ago", Ancient Pa. Dwelling Still Dividing Archaeologists, "Pennsylvania on the Eve of Colonization", "Late Woodland Period in the Susquehanna and Delaware River Valleys", Charter for the Province of Pennsylvania-1681, "Wales on Britannia: Facts About Wales & the Welsh", "Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | Treaty of Shackamaxon", "Respectfully Remembering the Affable One", "The Five Oldest Colleges in Pennsylvania", "An account of the remarkable occurrences in the life and travels of Colonel James Smith (Late a citizen of Bourbon County, Kentucky): during his captivity with the Indians, in the years 1755,'56, '57, '58, & '59", "Library of Congress: Primary documentsThe Declaration of Independence", "Pennsylvania ratifies the Constitution of 1787", Chapter One: 1. In 2018, OurBus began offering service from West Chester, Malvern, King of Prussia, and Fort Washington to New York City. [31] By June 11, 1674, New York reasserted control over the outlying colonies, including Upland, and the names started to be changed to British names by November 11, 1674. This layer contains all classifications of municipality including first and second class townships, boroughs, cities and the town. Marietta is the fastest growing city in Pennsylvania over the past 10 years, having grown 45.51% since 2010. The Coal State, The Oil State, and The Steel State were each adopted nicknames when those respective industries were, at various times during the 19th and 20th centuries, the state's largest respective industries. [103] The Hispanic or Latino population is greatest in Bethlehem, Allentown, Reading, Lancaster, York, and around Philadelphia.