The president and vice president are elected by the Federal Supreme Council. Risks related to government debt remain low. Contributing factors were the introduction of a value added tax (VAT) of 5%[244] in 2018 as well as higher commodity prices. The UAE also has a stretch of the Al Binah coast of the Gulf of Oman. The indigenous fauna had come close to extinction because of intensive hunting, which has led to a conservation program on Sir Bani Yas Island initiated by Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan in the 1970s, resulting in the survival of, for example, Arabian Oryx, Arabian camel and leopards. "Easterner") makes the coastal region especially unpleasant. The United Arab Emirates is an elective monarchy formed from a federation of seven emirates, consisting of Abu Dhabi (the capital), Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain. The most famous Emirati writers were Mubarak Al Oqaili (18801954), Salem bin Ali al Owais (18871959) and Ahmed bin Sulayem (19051976). Immigrants accounted for 88.52% while Emiratis made up the remaining 11.48%. The UAE operates the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon F-16E Block 60 unique variant unofficially called "Desert Falcon", developed by General Dynamics with collaboration of the UAE and specifically for the United Arab Emirates Air Force. [191][193][198] According to Human Rights Watch, the reports of forced disappearance and torture in the UAE are of grave concern. [238][239] The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), for example, assigns the UAE rank two regionally in terms of business environment and 22 worldwide. [269] Dubai's economy depends more on international trade and tourism, and is more open to visitors, while Abu Dhabi society is more domestic as the city's economy is focused on fossil fuel extraction. Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Ras Al Khaimah are connected by the E11 highway, which is the longest road in the UAE. Inflation has been picking up in 2017 and 18. Fact sheet - The Official Portal of the UAE Government It has a coastline extending for more than 400km (250mi) and is divided for administrative purposes into three major regions. [27] In time lively trading links developed with civilisations in Mesopotamia, Iran and the Harappan culture of the Indus Valley. The climate is categorized as desert climate. In accordance with the constitution, the UAE's Supreme Council of Rulers elected Khalifa as president. [219], Migrant workers in the UAE are not allowed to join trade unions or go on strike. [266] This influence is derived both from traders who fled the tax regime in Persia in the early 19th century and from Emirati ownership of ports on the Arabian coast, for instance the Al Qassimi port of Lingeh. Although alcohol may be consumed, it is illegal to be intoxicated in public or drive a motor vehicle with any trace of alcohol in the blood.[283]. [36], With the expansion of European colonial empires, Portuguese, English and Dutch forces appeared in the Persian Gulf region. The first ever national elections were held on 16 December 2006. [213][214], The issue of sexual abuse among female domestic workers is another area of concern, particularly given that domestic servants are not covered by the UAE labour law of 1980 or the draft labour law of 2007. The islands were taken by force, civilians and Arab defenders alike allowed to flee. [184][185] The UAE has broad diplomatic and commercial relations with most countries and members of the United Nations. The following year, Britain and a number of local rulers signed a maritime truce, giving rise to the term Trucial States, which came to define the status of the coastal emirates. [109] According to human rights organizations, there are systematic human rights violations, including the torture and forced disappearance of government critics. How Many Emirates Are There in the United Arab Emirates? The most complicated borders were in the Western Hajar Mountains, where five of the emirates contested jurisdiction over more than a dozen enclaves. [89] Most of the coast consists of salt pans that extend 810km inland. [32] The area of the Al Ain/Buraimi Oasis was known as Tu'am and was an important trading post for camel routes between the coast and the Arabian interior. It was the third consecutive World Cup with two Arab nations qualifying, after Kuwait and Algeria in 1982, and Iraq and Algeria again in 1986. United Arab Emirates According to The New York Times, the UAE is "an autocracy with the sheen of a progressive, modern state". [328], South Asians in the United Arab Emirates constitute the largest ethnic group in the country. An independent country since 1971, the UAE is a federation of seven hereditary monarchies or emirates that, combined, is smaller than the U.S. state of Maine. Geography of the United Arab Emirates - Wikipedia Journalists who are arrested for violating this law are often brutally beaten by the police.[233]. Presently, the UAE is among the wealthiest countries globally, with GDP per capita nearly 80% higher than the OECD average..[235], As impressive as economic growth has been in the UAE, the total population has increased from just around 550,000 in 1975 to close to 10 million in 2018. [108] There are no democratically elected institutions, and there is no formal commitment to free speech. Example of national military development include the Abu Dhabi Shipbuilding company (ADSB), which produces a range of ships and is a prime contractor in the Baynunah Programme, a programme to design, develop and produce corvettes customised for operation in the shallow waters of the Persian Gulf. This allows the government to keep unemployment in the country on a very low level of less than 3%, and it also gives the government more leeway in terms of macroeconomic policies where other governments often need to make trade-offs between fighting unemployment and fighting inflation. Dubai welcomed 10 million tourists in 2013. How do I find information about my local It consists of about forty houses with its own clinic and telephone exchange. [267] Arabian influence on Emirati culture is noticeably visible in traditional Emirati architecture and folk arts. The UAE has begun production of a greater amount of military equipment, in a bid to reduce foreign dependence and help with national industrialisation. Also, it is an observer in the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie. According to the figures, 25% applicants lost their jobs and nearly 15% were stranded in the country due to lockdown. From the 2018 Arab Youth Survey the UAE emerges as the top Arab country in areas such as living, safety and security, economic opportunities, and starting a business, and as an example for other states to emulate. [99] A few years later, there were more sightings of snow and hail. Abu Dhabi, which is the capital and the largest emirate in the country, is approximately 26,000 sq mi [277] Dubai also plans to build a Kunsthal museum and a district for galleries and artists.[278]. France and the United States have played the most strategically significant roles with defence cooperation agreements and military material provision. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: FACTS Capital: Abu Dhabi Area: 83,600 sq km Population: 9.2 million Language: Arabic Life expectancy: 78 years (men) 81 years The Emirates Cricket Board (ECB) became a member of the ICC in 1990. 83,600 SQ.KM. (1994). [253], Dubai International Airport became the busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic in 2014, overtaking London Heathrow.[255]. Woertz, Eckart. "Unit 2 of UAEs Barakah nuclear plant to start operations within months: ENEC CEO". [268], The United Arab Emirates has a diverse society. [24][25] Individual rights such as the freedoms of assembly, association, the press, expression, and religion are also severely repressed. The seven emirates - The Official Portal of the UAE Government [300] According to the QS Rankings, the top-ranking universities in the country are the United Arab Emirates University (421430th worldwide), Khalifa University[301] (441450th worldwide), the American University of Sharjah (431440th) and University of Sharjah (551600th worldwide). Apple has increased the price of iCloud storage in several regions around the world, including the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, [141] The UAE alongside multiple Middle Eastern and African countries cut diplomatic ties with Qatar in June 2017 due to allegations of Qatar being a state sponsor of terrorism, resulting in the Qatar diplomatic crisis. The UAE stands for United Arab Emirates and is a country in itself. All prime ministers but one have served concurrently as vice president. [53][54] In 1958, a floating platform rig was towed from Hamburg, Germany, and positioned over the Umm Shaif pearl bed, in Abu Dhabi waters, where drilling began. [192][193][194][195][196][197] Many foreign nationals and Emirati citizens have been arrested and abducted by the state. Abu Dhabi nationals were brought under the scheme from 1 June 2008 and Dubai followed for its government employees. Bianco, C. (2021). Popular beverages are coffee and tea, which can be complemented with cardamom, saffron, or mint to give them a distinctive flavour. Notable international tournaments hosted by the UAE have included the 2014 Under-19 Cricket World Cup, the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, and three editions of the Asia Cup (1984, 1995 and 2018). Human rights organisations consider the UAE substandard on human rights, citing reports of government critics being imprisoned and tortured, families harassed by the state security apparatus, and cases of forced disappearances. [146], Some of the UAE military deployments include an infantry battalion to the United Nations UNOSOM II force in Somalia in 1993, the 35th Mechanised Infantry Battalion to Kosovo, a regiment to Kuwait during the Iraq War, demining operations in Lebanon, Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, American-led intervention in Libya, American-led intervention in Syria, and the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen. Can Europe Choreograph a Saudi-Iranian Dtente? Bertelsmann transformation Index describes the UAE as a "moderate monarchy". "[159][160] Before 2020, flogging, stoning, amputation, crucifixion were technically legal punishments for criminal offences such as adultery, premarital sex and drug or alcohol use. "Towards A Foreign Language, Teaching Policy for the Arab World: U.A.E Perspective." [15] In 2013, the country had a population of 9.2 million, of which 1.4 million were Emirati citizens and 7.8 million were expatriates. This system is a major advantage in terms of macroeconomic stability, as labour supply adjusts quickly to demand throughout economic business cycles. United Arab Emirates - Rankings, News | U.S. News Best Countries It is the 6th wealthiest country in the Middle East after Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Turkey and Egypt. The hottest months are July and August, when average maximum temperatures reach above 45C (113F) on the coastal plain. The Abraham accords: Immediate significance and long-term implications. Although the oil and gas sector continues to be significant to the UAE economy, these efforts have yielded great resilience during periods of oil price fluctuations and economic turbulence. [66][67] In February 1972, the Federal National Council (FNC) was created; it was a 40-member consultative body appointed by the seven rulers. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Bianco, C. (2020b). Etisalat operated a monopoly until du launched mobile services in February 2007. An Emirati, whose father is among the defendants, was arrested for tweeting about the trial. If not for the fiscal stimulus in 2018, the UAE economy would probably have contracted in that year. [155] The United Arab Emirates Army operates a customized Leclerc tank and is the only other operator of the tank aside from the French Army. [198][203] In recent years, many Shia Muslim expatriates have been deported from the UAE. [204][205][206] Lebanese Shia families in particular have been deported for their alleged sympathy for Hezbollah. Al Nasr, Al Ain, Al Wasl, Sharjah, Al Wahda, and Shabab Al Ahli are the most popular teams and enjoy the reputation of long-time regional champions. Strong tides and occasional windstorms further complicate ship movements near the shore. [234], The UAE has developed from a juxtaposition of Bedouin tribes to one of the world's most wealthy states in only about 50 years. [226], On 2 May 2020, the Consul General of India in Dubai, Vipul, confirmed that more than 150,000 Indians in the United Arab Emirates registered to be repatriated through the e-registration option provided by Indian consulates in the UAE. [198] Foreign nationals were also subjected to a campaign of deportations. They highlighted the government's restrictive approach to freedom of speech and assembly, their use of arbitrary arrest and torture, and UAE's use of the death penalty. The higher US interest rates followed since 2016 which the UAE currency complies to have boosted profitability. 1327, 1 June 2020. [207][208][209][210][211][212] According to some organizations, more than 4,000 Shia expatriates have been deported from the UAE in recent years. Are you satisfied with this answer? [320] Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi is the largest mosque in the country and a major tourist attraction. [335] Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of death in the UAE, constituting 28% of total deaths; other major causes are accidents and injuries, malignancies, and congenital anomalies. [199] Human rights organizations have spoken out against the secrecy of the trial. The race takes place in the evening, and was the first ever Grand Prix to start in daylight and finish at night. [110] The UAE also ranks poorly in the annual Reporters without Borders' Press Freedom Index. [302] United Arab Emirates was ranked 33rd in the Global Innovation Index in 2021, up from 36th in 2019. The higher education system is monitored by the Ministry of Higher Education. Aware of the potential for the development of natural resources such as oil, following finds in Persia (from 1908) and Mesopotamia (from 1927), a British-led oil company, the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), showed an interest in the region. 3. [308], The UAE is ethnically diverse. Guzansky, Y., & Segal, E. (2020). WebGeography of the United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates is situated in the Middle East and southwest Asia, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between The NGO Tax Justice Network places them in 2021 in the group of the ten largest tax havens. [310][311] More than 100,000 British nationals live in the country. On 2 November 2004, the UAE's first president, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, died. Although initially small in number, the UAE armed forces have grown significantly over the years and are presently equipped with some of the most modern weapon systems, purchased from a variety of western military advanced countries, mainly France, the US and the UK. [332] There are currently three Hindu temples in the country. WebMarkhoos service Use the Markhoos service to find the list of countries where you can drive with your UAE-issued driving licence. [20][21] Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi and the country's first president, oversaw the development of the Emirates by investing oil revenues into healthcare, education, and infrastructure. [139], Following the British withdrawal from the UAE in 1971 and the establishment of the UAE as a state, the UAE disputed rights to three islands in the Persian Gulf against Iran, namely Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb.
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