In the haste to pull together operational resources, Pakistan planners made a tactical error, according to a now-retired Pakistani army colonel. [34][35] The Indian Army has developed various means to reach the Siachen region, including the Manali-Leh-Khardung La-Siachen route. [3][4] At 76km (47mi) long, it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world's non-polar areas. This feature was named "Qaid Post" and for three years it dominated Indian positions on the glacier. The expeditions have been meant to show the international audience that Indian troops hold "almost all dominating heights" on the important Saltoro Ridge west of Siachen Glacier, and to show that Pakistani troops are nowhere near the 43.5-mile (70km) Siachen Glacier and from 2019 the Indian Army And The Indian Government has allowed the tourists to visit the Siachen Glacier's Indian Army Post. Despite minor adjustments to the cease-fire line after the 1965 and 1971 wars between India and Pakistan, the official boundary (now called the line of control, or LOC) continued to end at point NJ 9842. At 76 kilometers, the Siachen Glacier is Karakoram Ranges longest glacier and the worlds second-longest non-polar glacier. [94], On 14 July 2018, 10 Indian Army soldiers were killed as result of Avalanche in Siachen. [3] U.S. and Pakistani maps in the 1970s and 1980s consistently showed a dotted line from NJ9842 (the northernmost demarcated point of the India-Pakistan cease-fire line, also known as the Line of Control) to the Karakoram Pass,[14][15][16] which India believed to be a cartographic error and in violation of the Simla Agreement. No purchase necessary. [20][21] However, more soldiers have died from the harsh weather conditions in the region than from combat. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. The same day, a single avalanche hit a Pakistani military camp in Bevan sector, killing 8 soldiers. [58] When, in June 1987, the Indian Army captured the 21,153 foot high "Quaid Post" and renamed it to "Bana Top", in honour of Naib Subedar Bana Singh, Bhutto once again publicly taunted the Pakistani generals, telling them to wear bangles if they cannot fight on the Siachen. The nearest civilian settlement is the village of Warshi, 10 miles downstream from the Indian base camp. Where is the Siachen glacier? Answer at BYJU'S IAS Siachen Glacier is located in which district? It lies in the heavily glaciated Himalayan region known as the Third Pole, because mountain glaciers in this region contain more fresh water than is found anywhere else on Earth except for the polar ice caps. India's Siachen Glacier has a place in the hearts and minds of its citizens. Siachen Glacier - NASA Earth Observatory Asia May someday Fuse With The Americas Creating a New Supercontinent, The Creation of a New Ocean Might Split Africa Into Two Parts. Indian Army launched an operation to preempt the seizure of the passes by the Pakistan Army. The Pakistani troops reached the area and found that India had already occupied the glacier, including the Saltoro Ridge. Glaciers can merge together like rivers, and that is the case here. The steady Chinese advancement in Himalayas is also a concern since 2020 Galwan Incident as the border understanding was violated and a similar incident, though unlikely is possible inflicting heavy cost on India. Video, Designer can refuse gay couples, top US court says, Florida murder suspect arrested after 40 years, Rescuers amputate leg of woman stuck in travelator, Two dead as man opens fire at Moldova airport, Finland minister resigns over Nazi references, Mossad says it abducted hitman from inside Iran. According to a retired Pakistani army colonel, Pakistan ordered Arctic-weather gear prior to the assault from a London outfitter. In 195658, a scientific team led by the Geological Survey of India recorded its findings publicly including information about the Siachen and other glaciers.[25]. The operation was unsuccessful at dislodging Pakistani troops from their positions. [72] Ignoring protests from Pakistan, India maintains that it does not need anyone's approval to send trekkers to Siachen, in what it says is essentially its own territory. [69], The Chief of Staff of US Army, General George Casey on 17 October 2008 visited the Siachen Glacier along with Indian Army Chief, General Deepak Kapoor. They might have succeeded if Indian intelligence had not learned of some interesting shopping in the UK in early 1984. Despite a few subsequent skirmishes between Indian and Pakistani forces, India retained control. The expeditions are also meant to show to the international audience that Indian troops hold "almost all dominating heights" on the key Saltoro Ridge and to show that Pakistani troops are nowhere near the Siachen Glacier. [63], According to some estimates, 97% of the casualties in Siachen have been due to weather and altitude, rather than actual fighting. This fortified sand barrier dividing a contested territory is the longest minefield in the world. Pakistan controls the glacial valleys immediately west of the Saltoro Ridge. Since September 2007, India has opened up limited mountaineering and trekking expeditions to the area. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the area, during which he called for a peaceful resolution of the problem. Masood Navid Anwari (PA 10117) then Force Commander Northern Areas and other accompanying troops were killed. Pak Study Mcqs , Get Complete Mcqs of Pakistan Studies for NTS,FPSC, PPSC,SPSC,CSS,PMS Test Preparation. [67] After the Kargil War, India decided to maintain its military outposts on the glacier, wary of further Pakistani incursions into Kashmir if they vacate from the Siachen Glacier posts. The conflict has resulted in thousands of deaths, mostly due to natural hazards. By Andrew North. The harsh weather and terrain of the Siachen Glacier and its surrounding region claimed more lives than actual conflict between Pakistan and India, which remained locked in a high-altitude military standoff. [73] In addition, the Indian Army's Army Mountaineering Institute (AMI) functions out of the region. Both sides have shown desire to vacate the glacier as there are environmental and cost concerns. "With all the money we have spent in Siachen, we could have provided clean water and electricity to half the country," says the former Indian army officer. A UN map showing CFL alignment superimposed on a satellite image depicts the CFL terminating at NJ9842. Basic Information About Pakistan Here are the Different Categories related to PakStudy Mcqs. The Siachen Glacier lies between the Saltoro Ridge, a subrange of the Karakorams, to the west and the main Karakoram Range to the east. [62] About 1,000 kilograms (1.1 short tons) of waste is produced and dumped in glacial crevasses daily by Indian forces. [88] Pakistani officials offered their help in search and rescue operations 30 hours after the incident, although it was declined by Indian military authorities. [19] UN officials presumed there would be no dispute between India and Pakistan over such a cold and barren region. World's Highest Battlefield. [39] Having detected Pakistani movements ahead of Operation Qaidat, the Indian Army initiated Op Vajrashakti to secure the now renamed Bana Post from Pakistani attack. 1999 Kargil war was also an attempt to restrict supply route to Ladakh and Siachen. A fatal avalanche at Siachen Glacier in September 2012 (with Pakistani flag on top of debris). It is the primary source of the Chenab River, which is one of the major rivers in North India. [40][41], March May 1989: In March 1989 Operation Ibex by the Indian Army attempted to seize the Pakistani post overlooking the Chumik Glacier. D. Astore. [71] Both of them showed their commitment to resolve the Siachen conflict as early as possible. 2023 BBC. A Pakistani Army officer sits at a military outpost on the Siachen Glacier. The struggle between India and Pakistan over the Siachen glacier has even spawned a new term: "oropolitics", or mountaineering with a political goal. The destruction of Kauser Base induced Pakistani troops to vacate Chumik posts concluding Operation Ibex. Men of the Ladakh Scouts and Kumaon Regiment occupy Bilafond La on 13 April and Sia La on 17 April 1984 with the help of the Indian Air Force. Unusually for the normally secretive Indian Army, the news and photographs of this expedition were published in The Illustrated Weekly of India, a widely circulated popular magazine. On 13 April 1984, Indian troops snatched control of the Siachen glacier in northern Kashmir, narrowly beating Pakistan. [46] TIME states that the Indian advance captured nearly 1,000 square miles (2,600km2) of territory claimed by Pakistan. The largely inaccessible terrain beyond this point was not demarcated,[19] but delimited as thence north to the glaciers in paragraph B 2 (d) of the Karachi Agreement. P. C. Katoch, Col. Konsam Himalaya Singh seized control of pt 5770 (Naveed Top/Cheema Top/Bilal Top) in the southern edge of the Saltoro defense line from Pakistan troops. With its ally China to the north, Pakistan was first to see the potential for oropolitics in this strategic vacuum. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. But at first, he complains, Indian generals would not take him seriously. But when he got permission for a counter-expedition in 1978, it quickly leaked across the border. [57] When India occupied the Saltoro Ridge in April 1984, Benazir Bhutto publicly taunted the Pakistan Army as "fit only to fight its own citizens". [61] Italian ecologist Giuliano Tallone said the ecological life was at serious risk, and proposed setting up a Siachen Peace Park at the conference. Siachen Glacier Leh Ladakh - Largest Glacier in the World | Ladakh Tour Mixed Emotions: Mountaineering Writings, p. 147. Winner will be selected at random on 08/01/2023. Siachen Glacier - Drishti IAS - Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. He interacted with the Indian soldiers deployed in Siachen and commended their courage. [28][full citation needed], In 1978 a German Siachen-Kondus Expedition under the leadership of Jaroslav Poncar (further members Volker Stallbohm and Wolfgang Kohl, liaison officer major Asad Raza) entered Siachen via Bilafond La and established the base camp on the confluence of Siachen and Teram Shehr. [83], On 12 December, an avalanche killed 6 Indian soldiers in the Sub Sector Hanif in Turtuk area, when troops of the 1st Assam regiment were moving between posts. Siachen dispute: India and Pakistan's glacial fight - BBC News https://www.britannica.com/place/Siachen-Glacier, GlobalSecurity.org - Siachen Glacier / Operation Meghdoot. In 2007, the President of India, Abdul Kalam became the first head of state to visit the area. It originates at the base of the Indira Col West, a col (low point) on the Indira Ridge, at an altitude of 6,115 metres (20,062 feet), and it descends to an altitude of 3,570 metres (11,713 feet). [96], On 3 June 2019, Indian defense minister Rajnath Singh visited the Indian army's forward posts and base camp in Siachen. India took control of the Siachen Glacier in 1984 under Operation Meghdoot after getting information on Pakistans plans to occupy the region. Thirty years later, the two sides remain locked in a stand-off, but the Indian army mountaineer who inspired the operation says his country must hang on whatever the cost. State in which the Siachen Glacier is Located State in which the Siachen Glacier is Located The Siachen glacier is a piedmont glacier in the Karakoram mountain range. Both countries claim sovereignty over the entire Siachen region. It is fed by several tributary glaciers. This would perhaps be comforting if the two combatants did not both have nuclear weapons. Several tributary rivers of ice flow together, such as the Lolofond and Teram Shehr glaciers, adding their ice to the Siachen Glacier as it winds southeast, where the Nubra River emerges from its terminus. This vague formulation further sowed the seed for the bitter dispute to follow.[19]. [18][19] Indian troops under Operation Meghdoot pre-empted Pakistan's Operation Ababeel by just one day to occupy most of the dominating heights on Saltoro Ridge to the west of Siachen Glacier. Higher elevations remain at subzero temperatures for up to 90 percent of the year. It lies in the Karakoram Range of mountains at . Mountaineers who visited the area while on climbing expeditions witnessed large amount of garbage, empty ammunition shells, parachutes etc. Consequently, possession of the Siachen region remained unresolved. Gen. Pervez Musharraf (later President of Pakistan) launched Operation Qaidat to retake Qaid peak. Title of UN document number S/1430/Add.2 which illustrates the CFL as per the Karachi Agreement reads: Map of the State of Jammu and Kashmir showing the Cease Fire Line as Agreed Upon in the Karachi Agreement, Ratified by the Governments of India and Pakistan on 29 and 30 July Respectively. A. Gilgit. dumped on the glacier, that neither decomposes nor can be burned because of the extreme climatic conditions. [86], On 4 January 2016, four Indian soldiers of the Ladakh Scouts, were killed in an avalanche on the Southern Glacier while on patrol duty in Nobra Valley. For the military conflict over this area, see, Location of the Siachen Glacier within the greater, From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE", From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE", Siachen Glacier is 76km (47mi) long; Tajikistan's, second-longest in the world's non-polar areas, as is done when determining river lengths, Defence Research and Development Organisation, International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation, International Union for Conservation of Nature, "The Himalayas War at the Top of the World", "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India Opinions", "Siachen dispute: India and Pakistan's glacial fight", "India gained control over Siachen in 1984", "In landmark move, PM Imran unveils 'new political map' of Pakistan", "Life & death in world's highest combat zone", "Siachen deaths harden resolve to hold glacier: Army chief", "Kumar's line vs Hodgson's line: The 'Lakshman rekha' that started an India-Pakistan fight", "How India got Hodgson's Line erased and won the race to Siachen", "The 'cartographic nightmare' of the Kashmir region, explained", "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Opinions", "Siachen height provides military depth India can't afford to lose | India News", "Story of Saltoro From Ababeel to Meghdoot", "Avalanche buries Pakistan base; 117 soldiers feared dead", "Bleeding in Siachen: Pakistan losing 30 soldiers a year on highest battlefield", "Rescue operations at Gayari Sector after Pakistan avalanche, Photo Gallery", "33 Indian soldiers killed in Siachen since 2012: govt", "In Siachen, 869 Army men died battling the elements", "Won't vacate Siachen, we can't trust Pakistan, says Manohar Parrikar | India News", "Here's how ISRO's space technology can save lives of soldiers at Siachen", "Kashmir's Siachen glacier a frigid outpost in India-Pakistan conflict", "Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring", "India must continue to hold on to Siachen: Bikram Singh, Army Chief General", "Army should stay put in Siachen, says General Bikram Singh", "846 Indian soldiers have died in Siachen since 1984", "Siachen: While the battle continues to rage, no settlement is in sight", "Siachen glacier: Indian troops repulse major Pakistani offensive", "Army opposes Pakistan's demand for troop withdrawal from Siachen Glacier Indian Express", "UN Map showing CFL as per Karachi Agreement UN document number S/1430/Add.2", "Why India cannot afford to give up Siachen", "Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry for Glacier Movement Studies", "Exchange Siachen confrontation for peace", "Military activity leads to melting of Siachen glaciers", "Environmental peacemaking: Ending conflict between India and Pakistan on the Siachen Glacier through the creation of a transboundary peace park", "Siachen tragedy day 5: Bad weather dogs avalanche search efforts", "16 Things You Should Know About India's Soldiers Defending Siachen", "How a tiny line on a map led to conflict in the Himalaya", "Pakistan wants resolution of Siachen issue: Kayani", India hits back at Pak over Siachen issue, "Out of the box ideas for glacier: Siachen could become bio reserve or peace park", "Sites deferred by the Committee which may merit re-nomination", "US expert at Sandia wants Siachen converted into Science Centre", TIME Asia's cover story on Siachen Glacier (July 11, 2005), Video about the Conflict in the Siachen area and its consequences, Outside magazine article about Siachen battleground, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siachen_Glacier&oldid=1157218830, This page was last edited on 27 May 2023, at 04:31. Moreover, the troops presence posed a threat to indigenous wildlife, including the Himalayan brown bear (Ursusarctos isabellinus), the Siberian, or Asiatic, ibex(Capra sibirica), and the snow leopard (Panthera unciaorUncia uncia). [62] India also installed the world's highest telephone booth on the glacier. 19842003 territorial conflict between India and Pakistan in Kashmir, Toggle List of post-ceasefire avalanches and landslides subsection, List of post-ceasefire avalanches and landslides. A grassroots collection showcasing personal objects of family members separated by the post-1971 border between India and Pakistan. 6 Stories of Aliens and the Unexplained That Are Just Out of This World, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-mar-09-mn-15521-story.html, http://www.siachenglacier.com/War-at-the-Top-of-the-World.html, https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/what-is-the-siachen-glacier-dispute-1528291952-1, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-26967340, https://www.deseretnews.com/article/592928/India-soldiers-can-phone-home-from-20000-feet.html, https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/highest-military-base, https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/highest-battlefield. [75] After a proposal of a transboundary Peace Park was floated, the International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation (UIAA) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) organised a conference at Geneva and invited Indian and Pakistani mountaineers (Mandip Singh Soin, Harish Kapadia, Nazir Sabir and Sher Khan). Siachen Glacier is located in which district? The Siachen Glacier is positioned from northwest to southeast. The reason for the dispute: 15 Interesting Facts and History about Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) In the Shimla Agreement of 1972, the Siachen area was termed as barren and useless. Siachen Glacier & The Hidden Treasures of Glacier in India [MAP] 2023 [citation needed], The conflict in Siachen stems from the incompletely demarcated territory on the map beyond the map coordinate known as NJ9842 (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}350030N 770032E / 35.008371N 77.008805E / 35.008371; 77.008805). For this purpose units from Pakistan Army SSG (1st and 3rd battalions) assembled a major task force at the newly constructed Khaplu garrison. It is the Second-Longest glacier in the World's Non-Polar areas. Because Siachen is a temperate-zone glacier, it generates a great deal of runoff during ablation season, causing the Nubra to carry a heavy load of sediment. On its left flank are three tributary glaciers: Teram Shehr, North Terong, and South Terong. The average winter snowfall is more than 1000cm (35ft) and temperatures can dip to 50C (58F). Teram Kangri I (7,465m or 24,491ft) and Teram Kangri II (7,406m or 24,298ft) were climbed in 1975 by a Japanese expedition led by H. Katayama, which approached through Pakistan via the Bilafond La. It would also unite the Chinese and Pakistani front and allow them to launch a combined attack on India in case of a conflict. Siachen Glacier - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia [55][56] Pakistani generals view the Siachen glacier as their land, which has been stolen by India. [63] Almost forty percent (40%) of the waste left at the glacier is plastic and metal, including toxins such as cobalt, cadmium and chromium that eventually affect the water of the Shyok River (which ultimately enters the Indus River near Skardu). Other records created by this strange conflict include the worlds highest helipad and the worlds highest telephone booth, both installed on the glacier by India. [4], April 1984 Operation Meghdoot: Indian Army under the leadership of Lt. Gen. Manohar Lal Chibber, Maj. Gen. Shiv Sharma, and Lt. Gen. P. N. Hoon learned of the plan by Pakistan Army to seize Sia La, and Bilafond La, on the glacier. Pakistani Army held Qaid post overlooked Bilafond La area and offered an excellent vantage point to view Indian Army activities. In an academic study with detailed maps and satellite images, co-authored by brigadiers from both the Pakistani and Indian military, pages 16 and 27: "Since 1984, the Indian army has been in physical possession of most of the heights on the Saltoro Range west of the Siachen Glacier, while the Pakistan army has held posts at lower elevations of western slopes of the spurs emanating from the Saltoro ridgeline. One of the key Indian installations on the Siachen today is named Kumar Base after him. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. By then they had already got control of the glacier and the adjacent Saltoro ridge, using Col Kumar's maps. [citation needed], Prior to 1984 neither India nor Pakistan had any permanent presence in the area. [51][55] In an eleven-year period, the glacier had receded nearly 800 metres,[56] and in seventeen years about 1700 metres. [70][71], Since September 2007, India has welcomed mountaineering and trekking expeditions to the forbidding glacial heights. The place that allegedly inspired James Hilton's depiction of Shangri-La. [80][81] In the aftermath of the disaster, Pakistan's army chief General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani suggested India and Pakistan should withdraw all troops from the contested glacier. [53], Preliminary findings of a survey by Pakistan Meteorological Department in 2007 revealed that the Siachen glacier has been retreating for the past 30 years and is melting at an alarming rate. [30] The full text was re-printed as "Oropolitics" in the Alpine Journal, London, in 1984. 70 Siachen Glacier. [36], June July 1987: Operation Rajiv: Over the next three years, with Indian troops positioned at the critical passes, Pakistan Army attempted to seize heights overlooking the passes. The acquisition of key supplies needed for operations in glaciated zones marked the start of major combat operations on the glacier. [13][14][pageneeded] A cease-fire went into effect in 2003,[15] but both sides maintain a heavy military presence in the area. It is located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalaya Mountains at about 35.421226N 77.1095 The Siachen Glacier is located in the Eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, just northeast of Point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. "[19] The detailed description of its northern end stated that from Chimbatia in the Turtok sector "the line of control runs north-eastwards to Thang (inclusive to India), thence eastwards joining the glaciers." [citation needed], Dumping of non-biodegradable waste in large quantities and the use of arms and ammunition have considerably affected the ecosystem of the region. [95], On 19 January 2019, 7 Indian Army soldiers were killed as result of an avalanche in Siachen. In the meantime, Col Kumar says India should be consolidating its position on the Siachen, by allowing more foreign mountaineers to climb there. Even if both sides agree to demilitarize a Pakistani occupation similar to 1999 will make it extremely difficult and expensive for India to reoccupy the glacier. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A Pakistani counter-attack led by a Brig Gen Pervez Musharraf a few years later was one of several that failed to dislodge the Indians. India immediately dispatched troops to the Siachen, beating Pakistan by a week. It lies on the northeast of the northernmost point of the Line of Control between Pakistan and India in the disputed Kashmir region. [78], Sandia National Laboratories organised conferences where military experts and environmentalists from both India and Pakistan and also from other countries were invited to present joint papers. Official figures for maintaining these outposts are put at ~$300 and ~$200million for India and Pakistan respectively. "There will be no movement on Siachen until there's movement on everything else," predicts a former senior Indian intelligence officer. "It's been a shocking waste of men and money", says a former senior Indian army officer and Siachen veteran. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [82], On 29 May, two Pakistani soldiers were killed in a landslide in the Chorbat Sector. [25] United States Defense Mapping Agency (now National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency) began in about 1967 to show a boundary on their Tactical Pilotage Charts as proceeding from NJ9842 east-northeast to the Karakoram Pass at 5,534m (18,136ft) on the China border. Both countries maintain a permanent military presence in the region at a height of over 6,000 metres (20,000ft). Sanat Pai Raikar is a writer and quizmaster based out of Bangalore. In 1984, India launched Operation Meghdoot, a military operation that gave India control over all of the Siachen Glacier, including its tributaries. The glacier's region is the highest battleground on Earth,[69] where Pakistan and India have fought intermittently since April 1984. The 1949 Karachi Agreement and 1972 Simla Agreement did not clearly mention who controlled the glacier, merely stating that the Cease Fire Line (CFL) terminated at NJ9842. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Later, following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and the Simla Agreement in July 1972, the ceasefire line was converted into the "Line of Control" extending from the "Chhamb sector on the international border [to] the Turtok-Partapur sector in the north. Image credit: Danokhan/Wikimedia Commons At 76 kilometers, the Siachen Glacier is Karakoram Range's longest glacier and the world's second-longest non-polar glacier. For Pakistan, the region provides direct access to China. The glacier system covers an area of approximately 700 sq. Soldiers sent to Siachen know theyll be serving in a bitter and inhospitable environment. [12], Further attempts to reclaim positions were launched by Pakistan in 1990, 1995, 1996 and even in early 1999, just prior to the Lahore Summit. But from the 2003 ceasefire up until the present day, things remained much as they had before, with India in control of the Siachen Glacier and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as all the main passes and ridges of the Saltoro Ridge. Even before then, more soldiers were killed every year due to severe weather conditions than enemy fire. A decommissioned Naval base now rents itself out for people who want to blow stuff up. [77], In 2011, 24 Indian soldiers died on the Siachen glacier from the climate and accidents. A cease-fire went into effect in 2003. The Siachen Glacier is part of Ladakh, which has now been converted into a Union Territory. [89] During the rescue operations, the Indian army found Lance Naik Hanumanthappa alive, though in a critical condition, after being buried under 25 feet snow for 6 days. It originates at the base of the Indira Col West, a col (low point) on the Indira Ridge, at an altitude of 6,115 metres (20,062 feet), and it descends to an altitude of 3,570 metres (11,713 feet). Then, in 1983, India began receiving intelligence reports warning of an imminent Pakistani incursion into the region, and a potential assault on the Saltoro Ridge, a strategic location on the southwest side of the Siachen Glacier. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. At the glaciers snout, two proglacial meltwater streams emerge, and eventually they combine into a single stream, thus forming the Nubra River in the Indian union territory of Ladakh. It also enables India to monitor the Gilgit and Baltistan regions of Pakistan. [78] On 22 July, two Indian officers burned to death when a fire caught on their shelter. Hamad Pak Study Mcqs 16/07/2021. But thanks to the previously obtained intelligence, India launched Operation Meghdoot just 48 hours before the Pakistani assault. The nearest civilian settlement is Warshi, a small village about 10 miles downstream from the Indian base camp. The major passes on this ridge are, from north to south, Sia La at 5,589m (18,336ft), Bilafond La at 5,450m (17,880ft), and Gyong La at 5,689m (18,665ft). Offer subject to change without notice. Siachen Glacier, the worlds second-longest glacier in non-polar areas, lies in the Karakoram Range of the Himalayas, in the disputed Kashmir region.
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