In 2008, the SA Government announced plans for a network of transport-oriented developments across the Adelaide metropolitan area and purchased a 10 hectare industrial site at Bowden for $52.5 million as the first of these developments. The city itself has a metropolitan public transport system managed by and known as the Adelaide Metro. Privatisation led to competition from a variety of companies who now separately provide for the generation, transmission, distribution and retail sales of gas and electricity. (eds. Adelaide is the only capital city in Australia that was not settled by convicts, which has made the locals extremely smug. Adelaide Airport serves many international and domestic destinations including all Australian state capitals. Adelaide formerly had three horse racing venues. The Titanium Security Arena has a capacity of 8,000 and is the largest purpose-built basketball stadium in Australia. Most precipitation falls in the winter months, leading to the suggestion that the climate be classified as a "cold monsoon". The debt has more recently been reduced with the State Government once again receiving a AAA+ Credit Rating.[131]. [136], As of November2015[update], Greater Adelaide had an unemployment rate of 7.4% with a youth unemployment rate of 15%. [41], Adelaide was Australia's third largest city for most of the 20th century. The SANFL has been in operation since 1877 when it began as the South Australian Football Association (SAFA) before changing its name to the SANFL in 1927. Other major public hospitals are the Women's and Children's Hospital (305 beds), at North Adelaide; the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (340 beds) at Woodville; Modbury Hospital (178 beds) at Modbury; and the Lyell McEwin Hospital (198 beds) at Elizabeth Vale. It is the oldest municipal authority in Australia and was established in 1840, when Adelaide and Australia's first mayor, James Hurtle Fisher, was elected. [20] The name means 'male red kangaroo rock', referring to a rock formation on the site that has now been destroyed. This led to it being known as The City of Churches. Initially playing at the Adelaide Oval, the club moved to the more suitable Hindmarsh Stadium late in the 1998 season. Reflecting South Australia's status as Australia's most centralised state, Adelaide elects a substantial majority of the South Australian House of Assembly. Some parts of this land have been used for transport, (e.g. Almost half of all cars produced in Australia were made in Adelaide at the General Motors Holden plant in Elizabeth. [71], The uplands of the Adelaide Hills, part of the southern Mount Lofty Ranges to the east of Adelaide, are defined on their western side by a number of arcuate faults (the Para, Eden, Clarendon and Willunga Faults), and consist of rocks such as siltstone, dolomite and quartzite, dating from the Neoproterozoic to the middle Cambrian, laid down in the Adelaide Rift Complex, the oldest part of the Adelaide Superbasin. A proposal in 2018 failed due to uncertainty as to the new name and leadership of the merged university. All of the five Australian national television networks broadcast both high-definition digital and standard-definition digital television services in Adelaide. The global media conglomerate News Corporation was founded in, and until 2004 incorporated in, Adelaide and it is still considered its "spiritual" home by its founder, Rupert Murdoch. The city has a range of restaurants, cafes, and pubs that offer an array of cuisines. The City of Adelaide, also known as the Corporation of the City of Adelaide and Adelaide City Council is a local government area in the metropolitan area of greater Adelaide, South Australia and is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998. Adelaide's arts scene flourished in the 1960s and 1970s with the support of successive premiers from both major political parties. [80][81], Historically, Adelaide's suburban residential areas have been characterised by single-storey detached houses built on .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1,000-square-metre (14-acre) blocks. The Adelaide metropolitan area has one freeway and four expressways. Flinders ranked in the top 250 and Uni SA in the top 300. What is Adelaide famous for? [180], Adelaide is served by numerous digital free-to-air television channels:[citation needed]. But by mid-1837 the South Australian Register was warning of escaped convicts from New South Wales and tenders for a temporary gaol were sought. Both teams play their home games at the Titanium Security Arena. proclaimed the commencement of colonial government in South Australia on 28 December 1836, near The Old Gum Tree in what is now the suburb of Glenelg North. [151] South Australian schools provide education under the Australian Curriculum for reception to Year 10 students. An Adelaide Metro Alstom Citadis and Flexity Classic. Adelaide quickly became known as the City of Churches for the large number of churches erected in the city; many of these are still around and are even still used today, and their beautiful architecture is a fascinating insight into the city's past. The city borders the Temperate Grassland of South Australia in the east, an endangered vegetation community.[61]. The effects lasted until 2004, when Standard & Poor's reinstated South Australia's AAA credit rating. They have been playing since 2009, and their home stadium (until 2016) was Norwood Oval. Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. Wakefield wrote about this under a pseudonym, purporting to be an Australian settler. In 2017, the RAH was relocated from the city's East End to a new AU$2.3billion facility built over former railyards in the West End. ", "Greater Adelaide (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and MELBOURNE", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and CANBERRA", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and SYDNEY", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Perth", SCD2018/001 - Kaurna Peoples Native Title Claim, "Adelaide named Australia's most liveable city, third in world", "A Kaurna burial, Salisbury, South Australia: Further evidence for complex late Holocene Aboriginal social systems in the Adelaide region", "Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives", "City of Holdfast Bay Proclamation Day", Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, "Events in South Australian History 18341857", "History of Adelaide, Australia. And is it the best way to describe Adelaide's climate? Recent evidence suggests that Light worked closely with George Kingston as well as a team of men to set out Adelaide, using various templates for city plans going back to Ancient Greece, including Italian Renaissance designs and the similar layouts of the American cities Philadelphia and Savannahwhich, like Adelaide, follow the same layout of a central city square, four complementing city squares surrounding it and a parklands area that surrounds the city centre. The area around modern-day Adelaide was originally inhabited by the Indigenous Kaurna people, one of many Aboriginal nations in South Australia. [152] South Australia also has 24 schools that use International Baccalaureate programs as an alternative to the Australian Curriculum or SACE. Victoria Park, Cheltenham Park Racecourse, both of which have now closed, and Morphettville Racecourse that remains the home of the South Australian Jockey Club. The city features 90.6 clear days annually. For two years, 1997 and 1998, Adelaide was represented in Australia's top level rugby league, after the New South Wales Rugby League had played a single game per season at the Adelaide Oval for five years starting in 1991. [42][43][44] Electric street lighting was introduced in 1900 and electric trams were transporting passengers in 1909. Adelaide's inhabitants occupy 366,912 houses, 57,695 semi-detached, row terrace or town houses and 49,413 flats, units or apartments.[109]. The government invested more than A$2billion to build a desalination plant, powered by renewable energy, as an 'insurance policy' against droughts affecting Adelaide's water supply. Adelaide's NWS-9 is part of the Nine Network. There are two other transmission sites at 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide and Elizabeth Downs. [139] The Northern suburbs' unemployment rate is disproportionately higher than the other regions of Adelaide at 8.3%, while the East and South are lower than the Adelaide average at 4.9% and 5.0% respectively. Light's selection of the location for the city was initially unpopular with the early settlers, as well as South Australia's first governor, John Hindmarsh, due to its distance from the harbour at Port Adelaide, and the lack of fresh water there. Paul Kelly grew up in Adelaide and was head prefect at Rostrevor College. Migrants from India and Sri Lanka have settled into inner suburban areas of Adelaide including the inner northern suburbs of Blair Athol, Kilburn and Enfield and the inner southern suburbs of Plympton, Park Holme and Kurralta Park. Prior to United's foundation, Adelaide City and West Adelaide represented the city in the National Soccer League. [59] The Adelaide Festival, Fringe, and Womadelaide became annual events.[60]. Much of Adelaide was bushland before British settlement, with some variation sandhills, swamps and marshlands were prevalent around the coast. [140], Over the decade March 2001 March 2010, Metropolitan Adelaide median house prices approximately tripled. "[147] The number of international students studying in Adelaide has increased rapidly in recent years to 30,726 in 2015, of which 1,824 were secondary school students. [141][142][143][144], Each quarter, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association (ADISA) publishes a list of median house sale prices by suburb and Local Government Area. The Adelaide Plains, known as Tarntanya, are the traditional lands of the Kaurna people. [24] Extensive documentation by early missionaries and other researchers has enabled a modern revival of both,[25] which has included a commitment by local and state governments to rename or include Kaurna names for many local places. [149][150] Adelaide is the birthplace of three Nobel laureates, more than any other Australian city: physicist William Lawrence Bragg and pathologists Howard Florey and Robin Warren, all of whom completed secondary and tertiary education at St Peter's College and the University of Adelaide. It is working to triple the size of the Australian space industry and create 20,000 new jobs by 2030.[134]. [113] The Kaurna language, spoken by the area's original inhabitants, had no living speakers in the middle of the 20th century, but since the 1990's there has been a sustained revival effort from academics and Kaurna elders. In June 2021, The Economist ranked Adelaide the third most liveable city in the world, behind Auckland and Osaka. As South Australia's government and commercial centre, Adelaide is the site of many governmental and financial institutions. Adelaide hosted the 2012 World Bowls Championships[189] at Lockleys Bowling Club, becoming the third city in the world to have held the championships twice, having previously hosted the event in 1996. There are several South Australian TAFE (Technical and Further Education) campuses in the metropolitan area that provide a range of vocational education and training. History 6. As South Australia's government and commercial centre, Adelaide is the site of many governmental and financial institutions. What is Adelaide known for? Others, such as Saab Systems and Raytheon, are in or near Technology Park. Gillman Speedway located in the semi-industrial suburb of Gillman, has been in operation since 1998 and caters to Motorcycle speedway and Sidecars, while the Sidewinders Speedway located in Wingfield is also a motorcycle speedway dedicated to Under-16 riders and has been in operation since 1978. Artists from around the world travel to the small city each year ready to put on a fantastic show.
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